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Medieval Life:

The priestA typical display on medieval life would be as follows:

Age group: Keystage 3, for 9 - 12 year olds depending on ability level

Display time: 2 -2 & a half hours

Max number of students: 60

Number of displays per school day: 2 (so 120 students in a day max)

Minimum number of teachers required: Two

Display area: School hall, gym, drama room, dance studio, or similar large indoor space.

Introduction
The children are split into 4 households whose aim is to win points throughout the session and have a final victor. Points are awarded for correct answers and deducted for bad behaviour. The whole display has a story theme running through it and is very loosely based on the War of the Roses, with 2 Yorkist households and 2 Lancastrian households. Students do not need to know anything about the war of the roses to take part, as it is just a framework for the display.

"I think it was a good idea for you to award points for correct answers, because it encouraged more people to put their hands up and have a guess". - A pupil

"I really enjoyed the drama side of things, like the dressing-up and seeing all the medicines and how they would treat different injuries and illnesses. It really helped me to understand and injoy (sic) medieval life". - A pupil

"I thought everything got explained very well and I thought the idea with the four nobel families was very good". - A pupil

Clothing

We start by giving a short intro to ourselves and by bringing volunteers to the front to dress them in medieval costume. We dress 17 students in full medieval clothes, with a lord & lady in each household (this works fine in single sex schools too as there are plenty of volunteers!). There are household tabards, coifs and belts for all the other children to wear. We also dress one up as a priest.

We then describe to them what each piece of clothing is and explain what it was for. The clothes are worn over their normal clothes.

 

"I felt like I was in the medieval period. My favourite part of the journey was dressing up. We might have thought the costumes were silly and wierd to wear, but it was worth it." - A pupil

"I liked learning the names of the clothes and shoes and dressing up and gathering points for our teams. I enjoyed everything and didn't dislike anything. Again thank you very, very, very much." - A pupil

 

From here we move on to talking about house and home.

Lord Tudor & Lady Beaufort are marriedMarriage
We arrange a marriage between Lord Tudor & Lady Beaufort (this really happened, Margaret was 7 when she chose Tudor as a husband, married him at 12 and had a child by 13) and explain to them that they need to wed each other to improve their status and make them more powerful. There was little choice who they wed especially for rich families and especially for women. They have received a papal blessing for their marriage. The 2 separate Lancastrian households then join together to form one powerful household. The 2 Yorkist households are still un united.

 

"I would hate to live in medieval times because I would have to get married when I am 12 (the legal age for a girl) and I am 12 now. Also, I would have an extremely short life, that would be horrible." - A pupil

 

 

 

Feast & food

Our medieval fake food, very realisticWe then lead the happy couple off to a wedding feast where they will sit at the high table. On the table down from them are 2 of the local Yorkist peasantry. Dish upon dish of fine medieval food will be bought out by the Lord & Ladies servants (the other students). The food that we use is very high quality fake food and looks almost as good as the real thing and includes a whole cooked goose, trout, medieval chewet, pigeons, beef and a haunch of venison with sugar, dates, &, cherries for dessert.

Meanwhile the peasants are left rather humbly serving themselves with some bread & ale (not real!) .

We explain what foods were available to rich and poor people and what foods weren't available at all such as chocolate and potatoes as these were yet to be discovered.

 

"The weddings and food showed me the difference between poor and rich people and hat we eat and what medieval people eat". - A pupil

 

 

Proud guild members dipslaying their boxThe Guilds
To afford this magnificent feast and to keep the lady in the style to which she is accustomed they will need money! We briefly introduce the guilds then invite the students to make their own masterpieces to be judged by the guildmaster (us or their teachers). If their work passes muster and they know their stuff they will receive points and be invited to join the guild. The need for the quality of the work they are doing is stressed. There will be carpenters making boxes, leatherworkers making aprons and apothecaries making plague cures from herbs, pepper and honey. The boxes are flat packed so they can be assembled and disassembled for each display but the students really enjoy this activity:

"I loved every second of it, especially when we made our medicine". - A pupil

"My favourite part was when we did apothecary and our teachers was the Guildmasters!"- A pupil

"It was really fun when we made the boxes, my group got 10 out of 10 so we were excepted (sic) into the guild members group! I truly learned a lot, once again thank you." - A pupil

"I really enjoyed doing the weaving for the master craftsman (in the guilds section) when I was helping to make the apron, it was really fun and I still remember how to make it". - A pupil

 

The Black Death stalks the land!Plague - the great leveller
But what would happen if there were no workers to do the work? Plague was the great leveller of the medieval period taking rich and poor alike. Even the king lost his favourite daughter! The black death wiped out about one third of the population of England. We demonstrate this to the children by getting King Death to stalk amongst them (wel in a black cloak with fake arm) randomnly select one third of them to lie down to help them understand in a more visual way how many people died. We talk about the different types of the plague, the horrible symptoms such as the enormous egg sized buboes and then we relate it to their modern lives, what if there friends really had just died of the plague, what if their teachers had died, there would be no school (not usually much sympathy here), but also the things they might consider more important, there'd be no people to generate the electricity or supply the gas, so they'd have no light at night, no electricity to play their playstations, no power to cook food, they'd freeze in the middle of winter, perhaps they don't have a fresh water supply to their homes anymore so no water to wash in, no flushing toilets. Maybe the transport system is down as their are no pilots no train or bus drivers, they can't get anywhere anymore, or perhaps even more importantly their favourite football team or actor is dead!

"It made it feel like the plague was around. I was shocked when (I learnt) how many people could die from it". - A pupil

"My favourite part was the black death it was so cool". - A pupil

 

contemplativeReligion (this item may be dropped if students are too chatty or time is short)
So if the plague cures don't work, what then? Well then it must be down to the will of God. The people have been punished by God for their sins! Pilgrimage is the only answer. We explain how important religion was to everyone in the medieval period and that one of the best ways to show how sorry you were for your sins and to illustrate your faith in God was to go on a pilgrimage.The further and more difficult the journey the better. We then take the group on a pilgrimage round the school to the holy shrine at Santiago de Compostella (a predesignated place in the school grounds).

Catholicism is obviously a hugely fundamental part of English medieval history and held huge sway of the people, which is a point we stress. We always handle this subject sensitively and place it in the context of the past, that this is what medieval people in England believed in at that time. None are made to take part, should they object on the grounds of faith, but to date we have not had any objections and have visited many multi faith and non catholic schools. This item can be dropped from the display however should you wish.

A second marriage!

Huzzah for the Yorkists! They have been trying throughout the day to get permission for their two great families to marry and at last they can. They have received a papal blessing and their fathers have agreed the terms of marriage. Our young priest unites the two households in marriage and at this point the Yorkists are usually the victors with more points, but of course the Lancastrians aren't happy about their new powerful foes....

Trying on some of the armour, everyone gets to try some onArms & armour
Lord Tudor is outraged by this occurence and there can be only one outcome..... war! But how to decide who wins? First of all they must learn how to wear their armour and what weapons they would have used. Wel does a talk about armour and campaign life. After a safety talk, all the students are then invited to try on the armour, much of which has been made to fit an average 11 year old (we have adult sized stuff too for larger students and teachers to try on. They can feel the weight of it, what it feels like to wear it and how beautifully it is made.

If the students have been well behaved and time is permitting we give a demonstration using pupils or teachers on how they would use a sword or poll axe and are allowed to hold the swords.

A safety talk is always given first and armour and swords are requested to be handled with utmost care or they will be removed and the entire display stopped. All replica swords are blunt edged reenactment swords for display purposes and are free from any burrs or sharp edges.


"The armour was very interesting and gave you an idea of what the soldiers had to cope with". - A pupil

"I loved the way you had the armour and that we all got to try it on, as you're not able to do that in museums so what you did was great fun". - A pupil

 

Undergoing an amputation with the (blunt) catlip knifeSurgery - Blood sucking leeches and amputations

Not all students are interested in armour, and as the surgery items are all quite small we choose about 12 students to come and visit the surgeon instead and learn how to mend instead of maim! We talk about the following (time permitting), we have a volunteer amputee and we demonstrate the technique for amputation in this period with our blunt surgery tools, we then show them bloodletting with the knife and the much loved real live leeches! They can learn about the gruesome wound man and how a medieval doctor would analyse a urine sample. They can learn how toothache was treated and how arrows were extracted. They can also learn what medieval people thought the cause of disease was, the theory of the 4 humours. If there is time we can split pupils into groups and swap them between armour and surgery so they can see both.

"I learned loads and especially enjoyed making a medicine and finding out about surgery. It was really gruesome, and so were the leeches. Thank you very much it was an excellent day." - A pupil

"It was really exciting, especially when I had my arm 'chopped off'!" - A pupil

 

The victors!

Then the favourite part of the day, to decide who has won they have to shout out their battle cry and see who can shout the loudest! A York a York! A Lancaster a Lancaster! Teacher then decides who has won. It's a fantastic way to end the morning/afternoon and a superb way to unwind. We explain that in history it was the Tudors who won and see if they can remember their Tudor Kings and Queens.

"When it had finished and we all had to change back into our uniforms again, we were all going, 'Awwww!' because we were having such a fun time." - A pupil

 

Cost
The displays above take from 2 to 2 & a half hours but can be varied slightly in time or subject to suit. Discovering Medieval are hired on a daily basis and we can do a morning and an afternoon session (or 2 morning sessions depending on the structure of your day) although the cost for a half day is however similar to a full day as although there is a couple of hours less work, we can not use the time for another job. The price is dependent on what you are hiring us for, how far we have to travel and how many days you are hiring us for. For most schools the cost should be somewhere between £3.75 and £5.00 per head and to help your funds stretch further you could ask the parents to subsidise the day by donating an amount towards it. In addition you will be saving money and hassle by not having to organise travel to an outside venue. There will usually always be the 2 key members attending and we hire in additional people as we need them, usually where there are over 40 students attending per display, which gives us the benefit of being able to involve larger groups at once but still speak to them on a personal level. We usually work on a ratio of one Discovering Medieval staff member to every 15 to 20 pupils. We provide a fun and interactive learning experience with lots of reproductions of medieval items and our combined experience and knowledge.

A medieval lady and member of her householdWhat is the maximum number of students per session?
Our maximum per display is 60 students so 120 in one day, as particularly for younger children our displays are very interactive. If we have over 60 children they won't be able to interact at the same level. If you have a large school year, we suggest fitting two displays in a day, one in the morning and one in the afternoon (or perhaps two in the morning depending on how your school day is structured) and spreading it over 2 or 3 days, dependent on the size of your year group.

CRB Disclosures
Both key members of Discovering Medieval have enhanced CRB disclosures which can be provided on request.

Insurance
Discovering Medieval have public liability insurance for up to £5,000,000 but we take the utmost care to ensure that our displays and talks whilst being fun are completely safe. Risk assessments and certificates of insurance can be provided upon request. For queries about both, please speak to Paul Hamilton-Viall .

 

 

Trying on armourContact us
To find out more information or to make a booking please contact Karen Hamilton-Viall:

Please replace (at) with the @ symbol if you wish to e-mail us.

Tel: 07910 264735

e-mail: karen(at)discoveringmedieval.co.uk